Nuevo Observatorio Virtual Argentino

Service Name:

MaGOSS

Description:

Reduced spectra used in the paper entitled "The Atlas of Massive Galactic O-type Spectral Standards (MaGOSS) in the near-infrared", by F. Giudici Michilini et al. to appear in the ApJSS (2025).

Contact:


Federico Giudici Michilini
fedengm@fcaglp.unlp.edu.ar
Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata, Argentina

Access using:

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Documentation:

Spectral morphological analysis is crucial for determining the fundamental physical properties of stars, particularly for rare and astrophysical important O-type stars. Due to heavy interstellar ex- tinction in the optical range, most Galactic O-stars remain obscured, making near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy the only viable approach to achieve a reasonably complete sample of this stellar pop- ulation and to extend current classification schemes. Our aim is to build a comprehensive spectral classification atlas of O-type stars in the NIR, providing robust morphological criteria to support and enhance future research on massive stars in heavily obscured environments. To this end, we obtained high-resolution (R ∼ 4000 − 11000) NIR spectra for the majority of standard stars from the latest installment of the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey, using spectrographs at Gemini North and Las Campanas Observatory to ensure broad spectral coverage and high data quality. We present an atlas featuring spectral sequences for nine dwarfs (O4 to B0), nine giants (O3.5 to O9.5), and twenty supergiants (O2 to B0), systematically organised and accompanied by clear morphological criteria for sub-type classification across the Y -, J-, H-, and K-bands (0.930 - 1.115 μm, 1.160 - 1.290 μm, 1.460 - 1.760 μm, and 2.050 - 2.200 μm, respectively). This atlas provides a unified framework for reliable NIR classification of O-type stars and paves the way for detailed studies of massive stars in regions heavily affected by extinction.

Reference:

Authors: F. N. Giudici Michilini, R. Gamen, G. Ferrero, N. Morrell, and R. Barbá.

Note on filename prefix:

The prefixes lr and hr in the filename indicates the resolution of the spectra, with lr representing low resolution spectrum and hr representing high resolution spectrum.

Data Table Fields:

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD
accref Product key Access key for the data N/A meta.ref.url;meta.dataset
ssa_location Location ICRS location of aperture center deg pos.eq
ssa_dateObs Date Obs. Midpoint of exposure d time.epoch
ssa_timeExt Exp. Time Exposure duration s time.duration
ssa_length Length Number of points in the spectrum N/A N/A
accsize File size Size of the data in bytes byte N/A
ssa_dstitle Title A compact and descriptive designation of the dataset. N/A meta.title;meta.dataset
ssa_creatorDID C. DID Dataset identifier assigned by the creator N/A meta.id
ssa_pubDID P. DID Dataset identifier assigned by the publisher N/A N/A
ssa_cdate Proc. Date Processing/Creation date N/A time;meta.dataset
ssa_pdate Pub. Date Date last published. N/A N/A
ssa_bandpass Bandpass Bandpass (i.e., rough spectral location) of this dataset; this should be the most appropriate term from the values of VODataService vs:Waveband. N/A instr.bandpass
ssa_cversion C. Version Creator assigned version for this dataset (will be incremented when this particular item is changed). N/A meta.version;meta.dataset
ssa_targname Object Common name of object observed. N/A meta.id;src
ssa_targclass Ob. cls Object class (star, QSO,...; use Simbad object classification http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-display?data=otypes if at all possible) N/A src.class
ssa_redshift z Redshift of target object N/A src.redshift
ssa_targetpos Obj. pos Equatorial (ICRS) position of the target object. N/A pos.eq;src
ssa_snr SNR Signal-to-noise ratio estimated for this dataset N/A stat.snr
ssa_aperture Aperture Angular diameter of aperture deg instr.fov
ssa_specmid Mid. Band Midpoint of region covered in this dataset m em.wl;instr.bandpass
ssa_specext Bandwidth Width of the spectrum m em.wl;instr.bandwidth
ssa_specstart Band start Lower value of spectral coordinate m em.wl;stat.min
ssa_specend Band end Upper value of spectral coordinate m em.wl;stat.max
ssa_dstype Data type Type of data (spectrum, time series, etc) N/A N/A
ssa_publisher Publisher Publisher of the datasets included here. N/A N/A
ssa_creator Creator Creator of the datasets included here. N/A N/A
ssa_collection Collection A short handle naming the collection this spectrum belongs to. N/A N/A
ssa_instrument Instrument Instrument or code used to produce these datasets N/A meta.id;instr
ssa_datasource Src Method of generation for the data (one of survey, pointed, theory, custom, artificial). N/A N/A
ssa_creationtype Using Process used to produce the data (archival, cutout, filtered, mosaic, projection, spectralExtraction, or catalogExtraction) N/A N/A
ssa_reference Ref. URL or bibcode of a publication describing this data. N/A N/A
ssa_fluxStatError Err. flux Statistical error in flux N/A stat.error;phot.flux.density;em
ssa_fluxSysError Sys. Err flux Systematic error in flux N/A stat.error.sys;phot.flux.density;em
ssa_fluxcalib Calib Flux Type of flux calibration (ABSOLUTE, CALIBRATED, RELATIVE, NORMALIZED, or UNCALIBRATED). N/A N/A
ssa_binSize Spect. Bin Bin size in wavelength m em.wl;spect.binSize
ssa_spectStatError Err. Spect Statistical error in wavelength m stat.error;em
ssa_spectSysError Sys. Err. Spect Systematic error in wavelength m stat.error.sys;em
ssa_speccalib Calib. Spect. Type of wavelength calibration N/A meta.code.qual
ssa_specres Spec. Res. Resolution on the spectral axis m spect.resolution;em.wl
mime Type MIME type of the file served N/A meta.code.mime
owner Owner Owner of the data N/A N/A
embargo Embargo ends Date the data will become/became public a N/A
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