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Documentation:Spectral morphological analysis is crucial for determining the fundamental physical properties of stars, particularly for rare and astrophysical important O-type stars. Due to heavy interstellar ex- tinction in the optical range, most Galactic O-stars remain obscured, making near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy the only viable approach to achieve a reasonably complete sample of this stellar pop- ulation and to extend current classification schemes. Our aim is to build a comprehensive spectral classification atlas of O-type stars in the NIR, providing robust morphological criteria to support and enhance future research on massive stars in heavily obscured environments. To this end, we obtained high-resolution (R ∼ 4000 − 11000) NIR spectra for the majority of standard stars from the latest installment of the Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey, using spectrographs at Gemini North and Las Campanas Observatory to ensure broad spectral coverage and high data quality. We present an atlas featuring spectral sequences for nine dwarfs (O4 to B0), nine giants (O3.5 to O9.5), and twenty supergiants (O2 to B0), systematically organised and accompanied by clear morphological criteria for sub-type classification across the Y -, J-, H-, and K-bands (0.930 - 1.115 μm, 1.160 - 1.290 μm, 1.460 - 1.760 μm, and 2.050 - 2.200 μm, respectively). This atlas provides a unified framework for reliable NIR classification of O-type stars and paves the way for detailed studies of massive stars in regions heavily affected by extinction. Reference:Authors: F. N. Giudici Michilini, R. Gamen, G. Ferrero, N. Morrell, and R. Barbá. Note on filename prefix:The prefixes lr and hr in the filename indicates the resolution of the spectra, with lr representing low resolution spectrum and hr representing high resolution spectrum. |
| Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accref | Product key | Access key for the data | N/A | meta.ref.url;meta.dataset |
| ssa_location | Location | ICRS location of aperture center | deg | pos.eq |
| ssa_dateObs | Date Obs. | Midpoint of exposure | d | time.epoch |
| ssa_timeExt | Exp. Time | Exposure duration | s | time.duration |
| ssa_length | Length | Number of points in the spectrum | N/A | N/A |
| accsize | File size | Size of the data in bytes | byte | N/A |
| ssa_dstitle | Title | A compact and descriptive designation of the dataset. | N/A | meta.title;meta.dataset |
| ssa_creatorDID | C. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the creator | N/A | meta.id |
| ssa_pubDID | P. DID | Dataset identifier assigned by the publisher | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_cdate | Proc. Date | Processing/Creation date | N/A | time;meta.dataset |
| ssa_pdate | Pub. Date | Date last published. | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_bandpass | Bandpass | Bandpass (i.e., rough spectral location) of this dataset; this should be the most appropriate term from the values of VODataService vs:Waveband. | N/A | instr.bandpass |
| ssa_cversion | C. Version | Creator assigned version for this dataset (will be incremented when this particular item is changed). | N/A | meta.version;meta.dataset |
| ssa_targname | Object | Common name of object observed. | N/A | meta.id;src |
| ssa_targclass | Ob. cls | Object class (star, QSO,...; use Simbad object classification http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-display?data=otypes if at all possible) | N/A | src.class |
| ssa_redshift | z | Redshift of target object | N/A | src.redshift |
| ssa_targetpos | Obj. pos | Equatorial (ICRS) position of the target object. | N/A | pos.eq;src |
| ssa_snr | SNR | Signal-to-noise ratio estimated for this dataset | N/A | stat.snr |
| ssa_aperture | Aperture | Angular diameter of aperture | deg | instr.fov |
| ssa_specmid | Mid. Band | Midpoint of region covered in this dataset | m | em.wl;instr.bandpass |
| ssa_specext | Bandwidth | Width of the spectrum | m | em.wl;instr.bandwidth |
| ssa_specstart | Band start | Lower value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.min |
| ssa_specend | Band end | Upper value of spectral coordinate | m | em.wl;stat.max |
| ssa_dstype | Data type | Type of data (spectrum, time series, etc) | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_publisher | Publisher | Publisher of the datasets included here. | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_creator | Creator | Creator of the datasets included here. | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_collection | Collection | A short handle naming the collection this spectrum belongs to. | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_instrument | Instrument | Instrument or code used to produce these datasets | N/A | meta.id;instr |
| ssa_datasource | Src | Method of generation for the data (one of survey, pointed, theory, custom, artificial). | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_creationtype | Using | Process used to produce the data (archival, cutout, filtered, mosaic, projection, spectralExtraction, or catalogExtraction) | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_reference | Ref. | URL or bibcode of a publication describing this data. | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_fluxStatError | Err. flux | Statistical error in flux | N/A | stat.error;phot.flux.density;em |
| ssa_fluxSysError | Sys. Err flux | Systematic error in flux | N/A | stat.error.sys;phot.flux.density;em |
| ssa_fluxcalib | Calib Flux | Type of flux calibration (ABSOLUTE, CALIBRATED, RELATIVE, NORMALIZED, or UNCALIBRATED). | N/A | N/A |
| ssa_binSize | Spect. Bin | Bin size in wavelength | m | em.wl;spect.binSize |
| ssa_spectStatError | Err. Spect | Statistical error in wavelength | m | stat.error;em |
| ssa_spectSysError | Sys. Err. Spect | Systematic error in wavelength | m | stat.error.sys;em |
| ssa_speccalib | Calib. Spect. | Type of wavelength calibration | N/A | meta.code.qual |
| ssa_specres | Spec. Res. | Resolution on the spectral axis | m | spect.resolution;em.wl |
| mime | Type | MIME type of the file served | N/A | meta.code.mime |
| owner | Owner | Owner of the data | N/A | N/A |
| embargo | Embargo ends | Date the data will become/became public | a | N/A |